Heterogeneous catalysis—in which catalysts and reactants are of different phases, e.g., solid and gas—is important to many ...

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) comprise individual metal atoms—such as palladium (Pd), or platinum (Pt)—anchored on a high-surface-area solid support, which both isolates the metal and influences its ...

Graph Neural Networks (GNN), a cutting-edge approach in artificial intelligence, can significantly improve computational calculations in heterogeneous catalysis. Researchers have made a groundbreaking ...

The process of catalysis—in which a material speeds up a chemical reaction—is crucial to the production of many of the chemicals used in our everyday lives. But even though these catalytic processes ...

A major use of critical materials is in catalysis, which is the subject of both this chapter and the next chapter. Catalysts can be used on a large scale, as is the case with many heterogeneous ...

Turning carbon dioxide into useful chemicals is a key strategy for building closed-loop systems, a key step in mitigating climate change. But CO 2 is notoriously hard to activate, often requiring high ...